Every year on March 21st, the International Day of Forests highlights the crucial role of forests in the economic and environmental balance of the planet. In 2026, the theme of this day is "Forests and Economies," emphasizing the often-overlooked importance of forests as engines of prosperity.
Beyond the income generated by timber and trade in renewable raw materials, forests support millions of lives. They constitute a vital safety net for rural populations in many regions, supporting family farming, enriching soils, and contributing to the stability of water resources by protecting watersheds. This influence, although discreet, is crucial in improving agricultural productivity and strengthening the resilience of territories.
Forests contribute significantly to local and national economies, particularly in Asia and the Pacific. They provide timber and non-timber forest products, support agriculture and rural livelihoods, and offer essential ecosystem services such as water regulation, soil protection, and biodiversity conservation. Millions of people depend on forests for their income, employment, and well-being.
As many countries commit to a more sustainable bioeconomy, forest resources appear as a credible alternative to carbon-intensive materials. Wood, fibers, and derived products pave the way for innovative economic models, reconciling growth and respect for the environment. Sustainable forest management is essential to ensure their continued prosperity and contribution to people and the planet. This involves balancing economic use with ecological and social safeguards.
Forests contribute over USD 1.3 trillion annually to the global economy and provide employment for over 33 million people, particularly in rural areas. They offer food, fuel, building materials, and non-timber forest products such as medicinal plants, resins, and fibers. In addition, forests support the tourism and recreation sectors, generating both direct income and wider economic benefits.
More than half of global GDP, approximately $44 trillion, depends on nature, including forests, water, and climate. Forests are increasingly seen as economic infrastructure, enabling supply chains, stabilizing climates, and supporting livelihoods. Approximately 5.8 billion people depend on non-timber forest products, such as food, medicine and resins, generating at least $9.41 billion annually.
Preserving forests is therefore an investment in the future. Their contribution goes beyond immediate issues: they guarantee, for future generations, an indispensable balance between economic development and the protection of ecosystems.
