French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot has openly accused Vladimir Putin of undermining France's influence in Africa, a strong statement that comes after the restoration of diplomatic relations between Paris and Bangui. Barrot asserted that Russia's contribution to the development of Africa is "zero," highlighting the growing competition between the two countries for influence on the continent.
This blunt statement marks an escalation in rhetoric between Paris and Moscow. Barrot accused the Kremlin of attempting to weaken ties between France, the European Union, and African nations. This accusation comes against a backdrop of declining French influence in several African countries since 2021, including Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, and the Central African Republic. In these countries, the Russian presence, initially under the Wagner banner and now under the Africa Corps, has increased, often accompanied by disinformation campaigns denouncing France as a colonial power.
The recent diplomatic thaw between France and the CAR, symbolized by Barrot's visit to Bangui on March 12 and 13, 2026, and the announcement of a €25 million loan, demonstrate Paris's desire to regain ground. However, the continued presence of Russian forces in the CAR raises questions about the actual scope of this rapprochement. The Africa Forward Summit in Nairobi, scheduled for May 2026, is presented as an opportunity for France to demonstrate a new partnership-based approach to Africa.
The Russian strategy, focused on sovereignty and anti-imperialism, has resonated with some African regimes eager to break free from Western tutelage. Russia's growing influence in Africa is manifested through an expansion of its diplomatic presence and security partnerships, while France faces increased resistance in its former sphere of influence. Russian military presence has been reported in several African countries, including former French colonies.
The competition between the two countries is not limited to a struggle for influence, but also reflects diverging visions on the political future of the continent.
