In Cameroon, the post-electoral tensions of October 2025 are now unfolding into a series of lawsuits. Opposition figures, arrested and detained after contesting the presidential election results, are taking action against the State, its agents, and individuals supporting the ruling regime. These actions seek compensation for damages suffered during the demonstrations and arrests that followed the election.
Professor Jean Calvin Aba'a Oyono, an academic and political figure, is claiming three billion FCFA from the General Directorate for External Research (DGRE). He justifies this demand by citing his "kidnapping" and 42 days of detention, which he describes as arbitrary. Aba'a Oyono threatens to bring the case before the administrative court against the State of Cameroon and the military court against DGRE agents. His arrest in October 2025 was denounced as an act of political repression.
Dominique Djeukam Tchameni, a leader of the Union for Change 2025, currently detained, has also filed a lawsuit. He is suing journalist Bruno Bidjang for spreading false information presenting him as a threat. Tchameni is seeking compensation for the harm suffered.
Meanwhile, the legal representatives of Anicet Ekane, an opposition figure who died in detention in early December 2025, are demanding a counter-expertise regarding the conclusions of the autopsy and investigations conducted after his death. His death in custody sparked strong reactions and calls for an independent investigation.
These lawsuits come in a tense post-election context, marked by allegations of electoral fraud and challenges to the official results. The outcome of these complaints will determine whether the opposition actors will receive fair treatment before the law, despite their weak position vis-à-vis the institutions. Human rights organizations have denounced the mass arrests and excessive use of force during post-election demonstrations. The Cameroonian justice system will have to establish responsibilities and guarantee respect for the rights of all citizens.
The presidential election of October 2025 was won by incumbent President Paul Biya, in power since 1982, but contested by opponent Issa Tchiroma Bakary. The post-election events have reignited political tensions and highlighted the challenges related to the independence of the judiciary and respect for the rights of the opposition in Cameroon.
