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Cameroon: National Languages at the Heart of Cultural Survival

The 27th International Mother Language Day in Cameroon highlighted the importance of national languages for cultural survival, with a focus on the role of youth and multilingual education.

Cameroon: National Languages at the Heart of Cultural Survival
Cameroon News

The 27th edition of International Mother Language Day was celebrated in grand style in Nanga Eboko, the culmination of a week of activities dedicated to promoting mother languages throughout Cameroon. The event, which ended on February 27, 2026, was marked by the presence of the Minister of Basic Education, Pr Laurent Serge Etoundi Ngoa.

This year, the central theme was "Youth voices on multilingual education," highlighting the crucial role of young people in building an inclusive educational future that respects linguistic diversity. Minister Etoundi Ngoa strongly emphasized that multilingual education, especially that which integrates the mother tongue from the outset, is a powerful lever for improving learning and ensuring better academic results. He insisted that mother languages are not simply tools for communication, but veritable vectors of knowledge, reservoirs of cultural values, and essential instruments for transmission between generations.

Since 2018, the Cameroonian government has taken concrete steps to integrate national languages and cultures into school curricula. Adapted teaching tools, including digital technologies, are made available to students and teachers. In addition, National Language Promotion Centers have been created in the country's 360 districts, demonstrating the State's commitment to actively supporting linguistic diversity throughout the territory.

The ceremony in Nanga Eboko was an opportunity to highlight the talents of primary school students, who gave performances illustrating the linguistic and cultural richness of Cameroon. Minister Etoundi Ngoa welcomed the initial positive results of these initiatives, while emphasizing the need to redouble efforts to consolidate these gains.

In a global context where the survival of languages is intimately linked to the preservation of cultural identities, Cameroon seems to have grasped the stakes. The integration of national languages into the education system, combined with the creation of language promotion centers, constitutes a promising strategy for ensuring the vitality of this intangible heritage.

The crucial challenge now is to encourage Cameroonian families to actively transmit their mother tongues to their children. For it is within the home that the first step in safeguarding this precious cultural heritage is taken. The sustainability of national languages will depend on the ability of each Cameroonian to appropriate them and make them live on a daily basis.

The celebration of International Mother Language Day was an opportunity to remember that each language is a world in itself, a window open to a unique vision of humanity. Preserving this linguistic diversity means preserving the richness of our common heritage.

Source : fr.journalducameroun.com